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The Clark Lake TEE-PEE-TEE Telescope

This telescope is no more existent. I am using it here as a good example of a telescope which uses a combination of beam forming and synthesis-imaging techniques. This was a fully steerable deca-metric array. This was a $T$ array of $720$ conical spiral antennas, $3.0$ km by $1.8$ km. It had the best sensitivity in the $25$ MHz to $75$ MHz. Both its operating frequency and beam position were adjustable in less than $1$ ms (see Erickson et al. 1982).

The basic element is a long spiral element utilising eight wires wound around a support system that consists of eight parallel filaments. Each element is circularly polarised with a diode switch at its apex that rotates its excitation and thus adjusts its phase. Steering of the array is accomplished by putting a linear phase gradient across groups of $15$ elements, called banks. There are 16 banks in the $1800$ m $N-S$ arm and $32$ banks in the $3000$ m $E-W$ arm. The output of each bank is brought separately to the central observatory building.

A separate receiver channel is attached to the output of each of the $48$ banks. Each channel employs a superheterodyne receiver7.4 to down convert the signal to $10$ MHz. The $10$ MHz output of each of the receiver channel is sampled at a frequency of $12$ MHz digitally delayed and then cross-correlated in a $512$ channel two-bit three level complex correlator. An off-line processor removes the fringe rotation7.5 introduced by the earth's rotation and integrates the data for periods up to $5$ minutes. A Fourier transform then produces a map of the area of the sky under observation. These maps may be averaged to effectively integrate the signal for periods of hours.

It's total collecting area was $250 \lambda^2$. The synthesised beam at $30.9$ MHz had a width of $13'.0 \times 11'.1$ at the zenith. The confusion limit of the telescope was around $1$Jy. It produced $1024$ picture elements in a field of view roughly $6^0 \times 4^0$.



Footnotes

... receiver7.4
See Section 3.1
... rotation7.5
See Section 4.4

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Next: GEETEE: The Gauribidanur Array Up: Radio Telescopes with Digital Previous: Radio Telescopes with Digital   Contents
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